Solheim Cup explainer: How does it work?

The Solheim Cup is one of the most prestigious and exciting events in women’s golf, but how does the format work?

If you’re a fan of team competition, fierce rivalries, and incredible displays of golf, the Solheim Cup is an event that should be on your radar.

Held every two years, this event brings together the top female golfers from the United States and Europe in a thrilling face-off. Often compared to the Ryder Cup in men’s golf, the Solheim Cup has become one of the most prestigious and exciting events in women’s golf. But how does it all work?

A brief history of the Solheim Cup

First, let’s start with the history of the event.

The Solheim Cup was born in 1990, thanks to Karsten Solheim, the founder of the golf equipment company PING. He envisioned a tournament that would showcase the incredible talents of female golfers and foster a friendly but fierce rivalry between the United States and Europe.

Dame Laura Davies was a member of the inaugural European Solheim Cup Team in 1990.
Dame Laura Davies was a member of the inaugural European Solheim Cup Team in 1990. (Ian Rutherford/PA)

The first Solheim Cup was held at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, and it saw the US team emerge victorious. Since then, the Solheim Cup has grown in popularity and prestige, alternating venues between the US and Europe.

Both teams have tasted success multiple times, and the competition has only intensified, capturing the attention of golf fans worldwide. The tournament has become known not only for its high level of play but also for its ability to bring out the passion, skill, and competitive spirit of the world’s best female golfers.

Understanding the Solheim Cup

The Solheim Cup is a match-play competition, which means it’s all about head-to-head battles. Unlike traditional golf tournaments where players compete against the entire field, match play is about individual or team duels, where each hole is a mini-contest of its own. This format makes every shot count and ensures that the drama unfolds right up to the final putt.

Suzann Pettersen celebrates her putt on the 18th to win the Solheim Cup for Europe in 2019.
Suzann Pettersen celebrates her putt on the 18th to win the Solheim Cup for Europe in 2019. (Jane Barlow/PA)

The tournament is spread over three days, and each day features a different set of matches. So, let’s break down the three types of matches that determine which team will take home the coveted Solheim Cup.

1. Foursomes Matches

On the first two days of the competition, the morning action begins with foursome matches. In foursomes, each team consists of two players, but they only play one ball, taking alternate shots. One player tees off, and the other hits the next shot, and so on.

Teeing off, however, is structured. Player A will tee off on odd-numbered holes, and Player B will tee off on even-numbered holes, followed by alternate shots for the remainder of each hole.

This format is all about precision and teamwork – players need to trust their partners and play to their strengths. Communication and chemistry are key, as every shot impacts the next.

Europe's Bronte Law & Carlota Ciganda.
Europe’s Bronte Law & Carlota Ciganda. Credit: Getty Images

2. Fourball Matches

The fourball matches are also held on the first two days but in the afternoon. In these matches, two players from the US team go up against two players from the European team.

However, each golfer plays their own ball throughout the hole – so there are four balls in play (hence the name). At the end of each hole, the best score from each team is counted, and the team with the lowest score wins that hole. It’s a format that allows for some bold plays, as one great score can win the hole, even if the partner struggles.

Solheim Cup - Day 1 - Europe 4½ - 3½ USA
Jessica Korda & Lexi Thompson for Team US. Credit: Getty Images

3. Singles Matches

The final day is reserved for the singles matches – the ultimate showdown. Every player from one team goes head-to-head against a player from the other team in a one-on-one battle. Each match is worth one point, making it the most exciting part of the tournament, where the pressure is at its peak, and every stroke could be the difference between winning and losing the Cup.

England's Georgia Hall playing for Team Europe in the Solheim Cup.
England’s Georgia Hall playing for Team Europe in the Solheim Cup. Credit: Jane Barlow/PA Wire

Scoring and determining the winner

The team that wins the most matches over the three days of competition takes home the Solheim Cup. With a total of 28 matches played – 16 over the first two days (eight fourball and eight foursomes matches) and 12 singles matches on the final day – a total of 14½ points is required to win the Cup outright. In the case of a 14-14 tie, the defending champion team retains the Cup.

Captain Catriona Matthew led Europe to victory
Captain Catriona Matthew led Europe to victory at Gleneagles. (Ian Rutherford/PA)

The excitement of the Solheim Cup

The Solheim Cup is more than just a golf tournament; it’s a celebration of sport and camaraderie.

With each edition, the stakes get higher, the rivalries more intense, and the drama more compelling. It’s a showcase of golf at its best, where every swing means something, and every player gets the chance to thrive on one of the sport’s biggest stages.

So, whether you’re a die-hard golf fan or just someone looking for an exciting sporting event to follow, be sure not to miss the next Solheim Cup.

Updated: September 14, 2024
Solheim Cup 2024
Date: 13th September - 15th September, 2024
Location: Robert Trent Jones Golf Club, Gainesville, Virginia
Purse: