Week 37 - 16/09/2018

Official World Golf Ranking

Ashun Wu has won the KLM Open title, making him the first Chinese player to win three times on the European Tour. He played a final round 67 for a 16-under, 268 total. Chris Wood came in second a shot behind, Hideto Tanihara and Thomas Detry tied for third at 14-under and Padraig Harrington finished fifth at 13-under.

Wu moves up to 170 from 344, Wood up eighteen places to 77, Tanihara up sixteen to 132, Detry to 171 from 212 and Harrington to 207 from 229.

This Week	Last Week	Player	Pts Avg	Pts Tot	Pts Lost	Pts Won	Ev Pld
1	1	Justin Rose	10.25	450.79	-187.37	285.46	44
2	3	Brooks Koepka	10.20	428.57	-164.44	295.57	42
3	2	Dustin Johnson	10.13	445.92	-333.05	310.57	44
4	4	Justin Thomas	9.57	469.07	-259.46	293.78	49
5	6	Rory McIlroy	7.29	305.97	-189.15	269.57	42
6	5	Francesco Molinari	7.26	362.76	-121.25	291.78	50
7	7	Jon Rahm	7.04	345.19	-193.89	216.91	49
8	8	Bryson DeChambeau	6.93	360.3	-58.67	342.49	60
9	9	Rickie Fowler	6.80	299.4	-182.61	155.84	44
10	10	Jordan Spieth	6.49	317.98	-259.73	135.74	49
11	11	Jason Day	6.21	248.49	-166.85	203.52	39
12	12	Tommy Fleetwood	5.99	311.67	-149.36	225.19	59
13	13	Bubba Watson	5.44	250.2	-78.52	257.4	46
14	14	Patrick Reed	5.21	270.96	-150.87	223.41	61
15	16	Alex Noren	4.92	246.06	-154.86	193.87	50
16	15	Tony Finau	4.88	253.8	-86.78	206.34	54
17	17	Webb Simpson	4.74	246.69	-85.4	208.72	53
18	19	Paul Casey	4.71	221.27	-158.48	149.96	47
19	18	Xander Schauffele	4.70	244.21	-90.38	155.54	56
20	20	Hideki Matsuyama	4.62	226.24	-250.22	88.39	49

This Week	Last Week	Player	Pts Tot
1	1	Justin Rose	450.79
2	3	Brooks Koepka	428.57
3	2	Dustin Johnson	445.92
4	4	Justin Thomas	469.07
5	6	Rory McIlroy	305.97
6	5	Francesco Molinari	362.76
7	7	Jon Rahm	345.19
8	8	Bryson DeChambeau	360.3
9	9	Rickie Fowler	299.4
10	10	Jordan Spieth	317.98
11	11	Jason Day	248.49
12	12	Tommy Fleetwood	311.67
13	13	Bubba Watson	250.2
14	14	Patrick Reed	270.96
15	16	Alex Noren	246.06
16	15	Tony Finau	253.8
17	17	Webb Simpson	246.69
18	19	Paul Casey	221.27
19	18	Xander Schauffele	244.21
20	20	Hideki Matsuyama	226.24

21	21	Tiger Woods	4.29	171.67	-13.21	175.58	21
22	22	Marc Leishman	4.27	217.99	-143.13	95.08	51
23	24	Patrick Cantlay	4.16	166.28	-55.91	117.67	33
24	23	Henrik Stenson	4.13	177.79	-182.83	100.96	43
25	25	Phil Mickelson	4.09	192.31	-109.14	176.23	47
26	26	Tyrrell Hatton	3.99	207.25	-147.84	123.55	53
27	27	Kyle Stanley	3.75	195.08	-70.49	142.8	53
28	29	Sergio Garcia	3.74	168.4	-162.71	81.86	45
29	28	Kevin Kisner	3.69	191.82	-105.4	123.28	53
30	30	Rafa Cabrera Bello	3.67	190.87	-130.44	114.01	62
31	31	Keegan Bradley	3.43	178.12	-59.51	142.69	53
32	32	Matt Kuchar	3.34	173.9	-152.76	78.79	56
33	33	Cameron Smith	3.34	173.49	-63.25	127.34	54
34	34	Ian Poulter	3.30	171.65	-65.86	130.49	57
35	35	Louis Oosthuizen	3.16	132.72	-102.8	70.62	42
36	36	Brian Harman	3.07	159.58	-107.2	93.65	54
37	38	Matthew Fitzpatrick	3.06	159.19	-101.43	95.67	55
38	37	Kiradech Aphibarnrat	3.03	157.74	-71.81	109.55	62
39	39	Charley Hoffman	2.92	151.79	-107.89	62.82	56
40	41	Adam Scott	2.90	127.49	-97.61	100.4	44

21	21	Tiger Woods	171.67
22	22	Marc Leishman	217.99
23	24	Patrick Cantlay	166.28
24	23	Henrik Stenson	177.79
25	25	Phil Mickelson	192.31
26	26	Tyrrell Hatton	207.25
27	27	Kyle Stanley	195.08
28	29	Sergio Garcia	168.4
29	28	Kevin Kisner	191.82
30	30	Rafa Cabrera Bello	190.87
31	31	Keegan Bradley	178.12
32	32	Matt Kuchar	173.9
33	33	Cameron Smith	173.49
34	34	Ian Poulter	171.65
35	35	Louis Oosthuizen	132.72
36	36	Brian Harman	159.58
37	38	Matthew Fitzpatrick	159.19
38	37	Kiradech Aphibarnrat	157.74
39	39	Charley Hoffman	151.79
40	41	Adam Scott	127.49

41	40	Gary Woodland	2.90	147.76	-95.26	126.65	51
42	42	Kevin Na	2.82	146.75	-62.51	127.23	53
43	43	Branden Grace	2.80	145.5	-105.38	89.68	52
44	44	Thorbjorn Olesen	2.75	143.06	-53	108.26	53
45	46	Daniel Berger	2.64	129.58	-107.53	74.25	49
46	47	Byeong Hun An	2.64	137.07	-58.6	118.63	57
47	45	Satoshi Kodaira	2.62	136.18	-74.14	91.37	63
48	48	Billy Horschel	2.50	129.74	-61.38	102.12	52
49	49	Zach Johnson	2.49	119.62	-72.62	72.83	48
50	51	Brandt Snedeker	2.44	107.52	-71.48	85.07	44
51	50	Pat Perez	2.40	124.54	-93.59	47.32	52
52	53	Aaron Wise	2.39	119.3	-24.66	111.85	50
53	52	Luke List	2.35	121.97	-49.94	111.15	62
54	54	Siwoo Kim	2.32	120.83	-93.46	79.7	62
55	64	Eddie Pepperell	2.32	108.83	-30.12	83.1	47
56	57	Matt Wallace	2.30	112.74	-34.3	95.1	49
57	55	Adam Hadwin	2.30	119.48	-77.66	86.41	53
58	56	Haotong Li	2.29	119.25	-68.87	80.89	52
59	58	Russell Knox	2.26	117.36	-75.03	108.44	59
60	63	Charl Schwartzel	2.25	107.96	-92.52	63.92	48
61	59	Emiliano Grillo	2.23	116.1	-79	100.21	54
62	61	Chez Reavie	2.23	115.75	-56.79	94.56	54
63	62	Kevin Chappell	2.21	114.93	-103.01	67.57	52
64	60	Ross Fisher	2.21	110.5	-89.86	58.65	50
65	65	Russell Henley	2.16	105.71	-72.94	57.37	49
66	66	Peter Uihlein	2.15	112.01	-53.41	63.8	57
67	67	Thomas Pieters	2.08	104.14	-86.23	63.75	50
68	68	Dylan Frittelli	2.03	105.75	-67.86	53.76	66
69	69	Julian Suri	2.02	94.91	-36.54	49.03	47
70	70	Jason Dufner	2.01	92.41	-80.05	46.57	46
71	71	Ryan Moore	1.94	91.3	-78	68.18	47
72	72	Stewart Cink	1.92	99.77	-30.93	77.1	52
73	73	Chesson Hadley	1.90	98.95	-46.07	57.23	58
74	76	Jimmy Walker	1.90	87.21	-84.47	80.05	46
75	74	Charles Howell III	1.89	96.57	-63.71	65.83	51
76	75	Beau Hossler	1.87	93.54	-18.09	86.66	50
77	95	Chris Wood	1.87	85.82	-52.49	65.29	46
78	78	Andrew Landry	1.82	91.02	-34.62	78.04	50
79	77	Brendan Steele	1.82	81.9	-79.68	44.68	45
80	79	Ryan Fox	1.78	92.6	-44.54	72.34	57
81	85	Andrew Putnam	1.78	87.24	-18.21	81.17	49
82	80	Alexander Bjork	1.77	92.12	-44.6	67.23	58
83	81	Adrian Otaegui	1.77	91.99	-36.04	72.55	57
84	86	Jorge Campillo	1.77	91.9	-39.89	87.87	56
85	82	Shane Lowry	1.74	88.89	-58.78	43	51
86	84	Shugo Imahira	1.74	90.42	-44.41	51.83	56
87	83	Jhonattan Vegas	1.73	90.16	-84.47	44.93	57
88	87	J.B. Holmes	1.73	83.17	-64.21	68.32	48
89	88	Alexander Levy	1.71	87.27	-60.88	63.89	51
90	89	Yusaku Miyazato	1.67	86.8	-57.76	24.49	67
91	90	Paul Dunne	1.66	86.13	-48.76	43.2	53
92	91	Patton Kizzire	1.65	85.78	-50.13	70.48	55
93	92	Lucas Bjerregaard	1.64	85.44	-26.2	62.96	55
94	93	Ted Potter Jr	1.59	82.44	-30.95	76.41	54
95	94	Sungjae Im	1.58	82.17	-34.02	64.71	65
96	96	C.T. Pan	1.55	80.35	-33.8	63.33	59
97	97	Mike Lorenzo-Vera	1.54	69.15	-32.29	47.76	45
98	98	Yuta Ikeda	1.53	79.47	-87.78	26.2	62
99	99	Jason Kokrak	1.51	78.73	-46.33	62.13	57
100	100	Bernd Wiesberger	1.51	63.41	-90.05	18.02	42
101	101	Austin Cook	1.50	78.2	-30.78	48.56	56
102	103	Joost Luiten	1.50	63.15	-60.59	39.97	42
103	106	Ryan Palmer	1.50	59.92	-36.6	60.18	40
104	102	Brandon Stone	1.49	77.71	-35.7	62.03	56
105	104	Ryan Armour	1.48	77.13	-24.99	52.29	56
106	108	Cameron Davis	1.44	57.53	-13.98	38.38	37
107	105	Shubhankar Sharma	1.44	71.92	-26.71	63.21	50
108	110	Justin Harding	1.43	72.76	-11.4	74.61	51
109	111	Brian Gay	1.42	73.86	-25.33	56.92	56
110	109	Anirban Lahiri	1.42	73.81	-58.28	32.42	55
111	112	James Hahn	1.41	73.09	-66.82	55.87	54
112	113	Meenwhee Kim	1.40	72.96	-35.93	41.1	59
113	107	Lee Westwood	1.40	65.9	-60.19	33.82	47
114	114	Seungsu Han	1.38	67.55	-35.79	28.02	49
115	119	Joachim B Hansen	1.35	70.43	-11.66	64.87	53
116	115	Nick Watney	1.35	63.62	-14.99	60.12	47
117	116	Jamie Lovemark	1.34	69.62	-50.59	40.95	52
118	117	Abraham Ancer	1.34	69.5	-20.56	54.78	56
119	121	Mikko Korhonen	1.33	62.71	-23.38	52.83	47
120	118	Ryuko Tokimatsu	1.33	69.16	-29.08	39.24	56
121	128	Erik van Rooyen	1.33	68.97	-25.53	40.79	54
122	120	Ollie Schniederjans	1.31	68.28	-46.7	47.32	56
123	123	Sam Burns	1.30	52.17	-7.87	54.77	28
124	125	Gaganjeet Bhullar	1.29	63.29	-28.34	46.54	49
125	124	Danny Lee	1.29	67.13	-45.04	38.88	62
126	157	Sanghyun Park	1.28	66.65	-35.75	46.9	54
127	129	Shota Akiyoshi	1.28	51.07	-9.41	40.16	34
128	127	Chris Kirk	1.28	66.38	-41.03	59.7	55
129	122	Andy Sullivan	1.27	63.53	-49.06	48.85	50
130	130	Brice Garnett	1.27	65.95	-24.29	48.47	57
131	126	Kramer Hickok	1.25	52.66	-12.29	37.88	42
132	148	Hideto Tanihara	1.24	64.7	-68.32	34.04	56
133	131	Kevin Tway	1.24	64.39	-28.54	45.56	58
134	132	J.J Spaun	1.22	63.5	-41.43	36.78	56
135	133	Shaun Norris	1.22	63.35	-30.36	37.73	65
136	136	Sean O'Hair	1.22	58.45	-55.35	37.42	48
137	134	Keith Mitchell	1.21	62.93	-18.03	55.67	53
138	135	Dean Burmester	1.20	62.37	-38.3	38.32	54
139	143	Richard McEvoy	1.20	53.87	-14.34	43.42	45
140	137	Bill Haas	1.19	59.71	-74.93	21.29	50
141	144	Andrea Pavan	1.18	59.04	-7.34	58.49	50
142	138	Kevin Streelman	1.18	61.17	-39.04	46.95	52
143	139	Darren Fichardt	1.17	55.2	-28.14	41.68	47
144	162	Scott Vincent	1.17	60.83	-19.27	49.97	58
145	140	Sunghoon Kang	1.16	60.16	-49.61	21.43	60
146	146	Martin Kaymer	1.15	59.97	-63.31	31.94	53
147	142	Jazz Janewattananond	1.15	59.86	-25.64	39.94	54
148	149	John Catlin	1.13	53.31	-11.44	47.48	47
149	145	George Coetzee	1.13	58.64	-41.48	35.31	57
150	141	Chris Paisley	1.12	58.35	-36.13	60.34	52
151	147	Kelly Kraft	1.11	57.85	-30.16	44.05	58
152	159	Jordan L Smith	1.11	57.49	-51.28	25.76	57
153	150	Patrick Rodgers	1.08	56.38	-36.53	41.16	56
154	151	Joaquin Niemann	1.08	43.32	-2.16	44.24	18
155	152	Martin Laird	1.07	51.24	-45.5	32.94	48
156	153	Scott Stallings	1.07	55.49	-27.09	48.58	57
157	160	Matthew Southgate	1.06	55.3	-36.28	28.6	56
158	155	Lucas Herbert	1.06	42.35	-15.27	30.62	35
159	156	Marcus Kinhult	1.06	48.61	-19.57	33.5	46
160	158	Brad Kennedy	1.05	49.57	-32.04	31.52	47
161	161	Bronson Burgoon	1.05	41.85	-9.22	34.72	34
162	154	Lucas Glover	1.02	46.09	-45.4	15.19	45
163	166	Rory Sabbatini	1.02	50.89	-17.34	46.06	50
164	164	Harold Varner III	1.01	52.71	-37.88	32.96	62
165	163	Joakim Lagergren	1.01	49.57	-29.02	38.91	49
166	165	Steve Stricker	1.01	40.23	-38.72	25.28	23
167	177	Benjamin Hebert	1.00	50.18	-24.96	37.37	50
168	168	Wade Ormsby	1.00	49.85	-25.02	12.85	50
169	167	Wesley Bryan	1.00	50.81	-59.45	14.36	51
170	344	Wu Ashun	0.99	51.22	-21.44	40.35	58
171	212	Thomas Detry	0.98	50.97	-28.26	38.82	56
172	180	Hyunwoo Ryu	0.98	50.8	-33.62	15.95	57
173	169	Nicolas Colsaerts	0.97	50.41	-44.32	20.91	55
174	170	Grayson Murray	0.96	50.09	-43.49	29.9	53
175	171	Chan Kim	0.96	38.29	-33.24	-	33
176	173	Gavin Green	0.96	48.77	-28.96	26.76	51
177	172	Fabrizio Zanotti	0.95	46.63	-44.57	19.91	49
178	176	Andrew Johnston	0.95	39.8	-39.52	33.77	42
179	174	Bud Cauley	0.95	41.68	-37.15	18.22	44
180	179	Troy Merritt	0.94	49.01	-17.1	44.59	58
181	178	Scott Jamieson	0.94	48.91	-30.38	18.69	55
182	192	Pablo Larrazabal	0.94	46.83	-41.83	32.43	50
183	175	Paul Waring	0.94	46.81	-16.77	33	50
184	210	Tom Lewis	0.93	42.79	-10.67	33.89	46
185	181	Paul Peterson	0.92	47.98	-30.96	31.94	56
186	184	Joel Dahmen	0.92	46.09	-11.16	40.75	50
187	182	Sam Saunders	0.92	47.88	-23.48	34.69	53
188	185	Robert Streb	0.91	47.44	-33.14	26.33	61
189	189	Poom Saksansin	0.91	46.36	-25.44	26.88	51
190	183	Nacho Elvira	0.91	47.17	-33.68	31.52	57
191	207	Soren Kjeldsen	0.91	47.13	-48.25	24.35	53
192	190	Rikuya Hoshino	0.90	38.59	-9.15	30.08	43
193	188	Sihwan Kim	0.90	35.83	-10.58	30.14	40
193	187	Aaron Rai	0.90	46.58	-29.52	24.32	54
195	191	Richy Werenski	0.89	46.47	-23.7	34.59	58
196	186	K.T. Kim	0.89	46.14	-43.45	20.95	56
197	195	Stuart Manley	0.88	38.75	-7.2	35.26	44
198	193	Junggon Hwang	0.88	45.77	-31.09	25.67	57
199	197	Sam Ryder	0.88	45.72	-22.22	32.19	52
200	196	Trey Mullinax	0.88	45.59	-21.25	38.54	56

41	40	Gary Woodland	147.76
42	42	Kevin Na	146.75
43	43	Branden Grace	145.5
44	44	Thorbjorn Olesen	143.06
45	46	Daniel Berger	129.58
46	47	Byeong Hun An	137.07
47	45	Satoshi Kodaira	136.18
48	48	Billy Horschel	129.74
49	49	Zach Johnson	119.62
50	51	Brandt Snedeker	107.52
51	50	Pat Perez	124.54
52	53	Aaron Wise	119.3
53	52	Luke List	121.97
54	54	Siwoo Kim	120.83
55	64	Eddie Pepperell	108.83
56	57	Matt Wallace	112.74
57	55	Adam Hadwin	119.48
58	56	Haotong Li	119.25
59	58	Russell Knox	117.36
60	63	Charl Schwartzel	107.96
61	59	Emiliano Grillo	116.1
62	61	Chez Reavie	115.75
63	62	Kevin Chappell	114.93
64	60	Ross Fisher	110.5
65	65	Russell Henley	105.71
66	66	Peter Uihlein	112.01
67	67	Thomas Pieters	104.14
68	68	Dylan Frittelli	105.75
69	69	Julian Suri	94.91
70	70	Jason Dufner	92.41
71	71	Ryan Moore	91.3
72	72	Stewart Cink	99.77
73	73	Chesson Hadley	98.95
74	76	Jimmy Walker	87.21
75	74	Charles Howell III	96.57
76	75	Beau Hossler	93.54
77	95	Chris Wood	85.82
78	78	Andrew Landry	91.02
79	77	Brendan Steele	81.9
80	79	Ryan Fox	92.6
81	85	Andrew Putnam	87.24
82	80	Alexander Bjork	92.12
83	81	Adrian Otaegui	91.99
84	86	Jorge Campillo	91.9
85	82	Shane Lowry	88.89
86	84	Shugo Imahira	90.42
87	83	Jhonattan Vegas	90.16
88	87	J.B. Holmes	83.17
89	88	Alexander Levy	87.27
90	89	Yusaku Miyazato	86.8
91	90	Paul Dunne	86.13
92	91	Patton Kizzire	85.78
93	92	Lucas Bjerregaard	85.44
94	93	Ted Potter Jr	82.44
95	94	Sungjae Im	82.17
96	96	C.T. Pan	80.35
97	97	Mike Lorenzo-Vera	69.15
98	98	Yuta Ikeda	79.47
99	99	Jason Kokrak	78.73
100	100	Bernd Wiesberger	63.41
101	101	Austin Cook	78.2
102	103	Joost Luiten	63.15
103	106	Ryan Palmer	59.92
104	102	Brandon Stone	77.71
105	104	Ryan Armour	77.13
106	108	Cameron Davis	57.53
107	105	Shubhankar Sharma	71.92
108	110	Justin Harding	72.76
109	111	Brian Gay	73.86
110	109	Anirban Lahiri	73.81
111	112	James Hahn	73.09
112	113	Meenwhee Kim	72.96
113	107	Lee Westwood	65.9
114	114	Seungsu Han	67.55
115	119	Joachim B Hansen	70.43
116	115	Nick Watney	63.62
117	116	Jamie Lovemark	69.62
118	117	Abraham Ancer	69.5
119	121	Mikko Korhonen	62.71
120	118	Ryuko Tokimatsu	69.16
121	128	Erik van Rooyen	68.97
122	120	Ollie Schniederjans	68.28
123	123	Sam Burns	52.17
124	125	Gaganjeet Bhullar	63.29
125	124	Danny Lee	67.13
126	157	Sanghyun Park	66.65
127	129	Shota Akiyoshi	51.07
128	127	Chris Kirk	66.38
129	122	Andy Sullivan	63.53
130	130	Brice Garnett	65.95
131	126	Kramer Hickok	52.66
132	148	Hideto Tanihara	64.7
133	131	Kevin Tway	64.39
134	132	J.J Spaun	63.5
135	133	Shaun Norris	63.35
136	136	Sean O'Hair	58.45
137	134	Keith Mitchell	62.93
138	135	Dean Burmester	62.37
139	143	Richard McEvoy	53.87
140	137	Bill Haas	59.71
141	144	Andrea Pavan	59.04
142	138	Kevin Streelman	61.17
143	139	Darren Fichardt	55.2
144	162	Scott Vincent	60.83
145	140	Sunghoon Kang	60.16
146	146	Martin Kaymer	59.97
147	142	Jazz Janewattananond	59.86
148	149	John Catlin	53.31
149	145	George Coetzee	58.64
150	141	Chris Paisley	58.35
151	147	Kelly Kraft	57.85
152	159	Jordan L Smith	57.49
153	150	Patrick Rodgers	56.38
154	151	Joaquin Niemann	43.32
155	152	Martin Laird	51.24
156	153	Scott Stallings	55.49
157	160	Matthew Southgate	55.3
158	155	Lucas Herbert	42.35
159	156	Marcus Kinhult	48.61
160	158	Brad Kennedy	49.57
161	161	Bronson Burgoon	41.85
162	154	Lucas Glover	46.09
163	166	Rory Sabbatini	50.89
164	164	Harold Varner III	52.71
165	163	Joakim Lagergren	49.57
166	165	Steve Stricker	40.23
167	177	Benjamin Hebert	50.18
168	168	Wade Ormsby	49.85
169	167	Wesley Bryan	50.81
170	344	Wu Ashun	51.22
171	212	Thomas Detry	50.97
172	180	Hyunwoo Ryu	50.8
173	169	Nicolas Colsaerts	50.41
174	170	Grayson Murray	50.09
175	171	Chan Kim	38.29
176	173	Gavin Green	48.77
177	172	Fabrizio Zanotti	46.63
178	176	Andrew Johnston	39.8
179	174	Bud Cauley	41.68
180	179	Troy Merritt	49.01
181	178	Scott Jamieson	48.91
182	192	Pablo Larrazabal	46.83
183	175	Paul Waring	46.81
184	210	Tom Lewis	42.79
185	181	Paul Peterson	47.98
186	184	Joel Dahmen	46.09
187	182	Sam Saunders	47.88
188	185	Robert Streb	47.44
189	189	Poom Saksansin	46.36
190	183	Nacho Elvira	47.17
191	207	Soren Kjeldsen	47.13
192	190	Rikuya Hoshino	38.59
193	188	Sihwan Kim	35.83
193	187	Aaron Rai	46.58
195	191	Richy Werenski	46.47
196	186	K.T. Kim	46.14
197	195	Stuart Manley	38.75
198	193	Junggon Hwang	45.77
199	197	Sam Ryder	45.72
200	196	Trey Mullinax	45.59

Official World Golf Ranking

Other Rankings

Race to Dubai

Fedex Cup

Rolex Women's Rankings

LET Money List

LPGA Money List

Other Rankings

Race to Dubai

Fedex Cup

Rolex Women's Rankings

LET Money List

LPGA Money List

This Week

Last Week

Player

Pts Avg

Pts Tot

Pts Lost

Pts Won

Ev Pld

This Week

Last Week

Player

Pts Tot

READ NEXT

READ NEXT

Golf Today world golf rankings

The Engadine Valley - A Golfer's Paradise

On top of the world - Justin Rose

Form is temporary, class is permanent...